Julian Grenfell
Julian Grenfell, the son of Lord Desborough, was born in 1888. Educated at Eton
and Balliol College, Oxford, he joined the Royal Dragoons in 1910. During
the next four years Grenfell served as a cavalry officer in India and South Africa.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Grenfell was sent to France. He soon obtained a reputation for bravery by stalking German snipers and then shooting
them from close range. He was twice mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
Grenfell
was badly wounded when he was hit by shrapnel during action near Ypres. Grenfell was taken
to a hospital in Boulogne but died on 26th May 1915. His poem,'Into Battle', was published
in The Times. It later became one of the most popular poems of the First World War. He came to be known as "the happy warrior." His poem "Into Battle" suggests a kind of mystique about war,
a natural urge for man to fight that binds him to nature and his fellowman. The soldier is associated in the imagery of the
poem with the sun, the heavens, the birds and the trees. As one critic observes, war creates for Grenfell a kind of "curious
rapture." It is ironic that "Into Battle" was published in The Times the same day he died in 1915.
Into Battle
The naked earth is warm with spring,
And with green grass and bursting trees
Leans to the sun's gaze glorying,
And
quivers in the sunny breeze;
And life is colour and warmth and light,
And a striving evermore for these;
And he is
dead who will not fight;
And who dies fighting has increase.
The fighting man shall from the sun
Take warmth, and life from the glowing earth;
Speed with the light-foot winds
to run,
And with the trees to newer birth;
And find, when fighting shall be done,
Great rest, and fullness after
dearth.
All the bright company of Heaven
Hold him in their high comradeship,
The Dog-Star, and the Sisters Seven,
Orion's
Belt and sworded hip.
The woodland trees that stand together,
They stand to him each one a friend;
They gently speak in the windy weather;
They
guide to valley and ridge's end.
The kestrel hovering by day,
And the little owls that call by night,
Bid him be swift and keen as they,
As
keen of ear, as swift of sight.
The blackbird sings to him, "Brother, brother,
If this be the last song you shall sing,
Sing well, for you may
not sing another;
Brother, sing."
In dreary, doubtful, waiting hours,
Before the brazen frenzy starts,
The horses show him nobler powers;
O
patient eyes, courageous hearts!
And when the burning moment breaks,
And all things else are out of mind,
And only joy of battle takes
Him
by the throat, and makes him blind,
Through joy and blindness he shall know,
Not caring much to know, that still
Nor lead nor steel shall reach him,
so
That it be not the Destined Will.
The thundering line of battle stands,
And in the air death moans and sings;
But Day shall clasp him with strong
hands,
And Night shall fold him in soft wings.
Julian Grenfell (April 1915)